r.
Solecism

wikipedia:


  In traditional prescriptive grammar, a solecism is something perceived as a grammatical mistake or absurdity, or even a simply non-standard usage. The word was originally used by the Greeks for what they perceived as mistakes in their language. Ancient Athenians considered the dialect of the inhabitants of their colony Soli in Cilicia to be a corrupted form of their own pure Attic dialect, full of “solecisms” (Greek: σολοικισμοί, soloikismoí; Sing.: σολοικισμός, soloikismós).

Solecism

wikipedia:

In traditional prescriptive grammar, a solecism is something perceived as a grammatical mistake or absurdity, or even a simply non-standard usage. The word was originally used by the Greeks for what they perceived as mistakes in their language. Ancient Athenians considered the dialect of the inhabitants of their colony Soli in Cilicia to be a corrupted form of their own pure Attic dialect, full of “solecisms” (Greek: σολοικισμοί, soloikismoí; Sing.: σολοικισμός, soloikismós).

Anomie

wikipedia:

Anomie is a term meaning “personal feeling of a lack of social norms; normlessness”. It describes the breakdown of social norms and values. It was popularized by French sociologist Émile Durkheim in his influential book Suicide (1897). Durkheim borrowed the word from French philosopher Jean-Marie Guyau. It should be noted, however, that Durkheim never uses the term normlessness; rather, he describes anomie as “a rule that is a lack of rule,” “derangement,” and “an insatiable will.”

For Durkheim, anomie arises more generally from a mismatch between personal or group standards and wider social standards, or from the lack of a social ethic, which produces moral deregulation and an absence of legitimate aspirations.

The whole article is fascinating reading, and as applicable to our current social state as it ever was.

Remuda

wikipedia:


  A Remuda is a herd of horses from which ranch hands select their mounts. The word is of Spanish derivation, for “change of horses” and is commonly used in the American West.
  …
  During roundups and for moving cattle, multiple horses are required for each cowboy. During a roundup in modern times, a cowboy may need to switch horses two or three times each day to rest each horse for use on subsequent days and avoid injury to horse and rider that may result from a fall or misstep by a fatigued animal. During the historic cattle drive era, each cowboy required about six horses on a cattle drive, switching the animals daily or even twice daily.


I need me a remuda of computers.

Remuda

wikipedia:

A Remuda is a herd of horses from which ranch hands select their mounts. The word is of Spanish derivation, for “change of horses” and is commonly used in the American West.

During roundups and for moving cattle, multiple horses are required for each cowboy. During a roundup in modern times, a cowboy may need to switch horses two or three times each day to rest each horse for use on subsequent days and avoid injury to horse and rider that may result from a fall or misstep by a fatigued animal. During the historic cattle drive era, each cowboy required about six horses on a cattle drive, switching the animals daily or even twice daily.

I need me a remuda of computers.

Kaizen

wikipedia:


  Kaizen (改善), Japanese for ‘improvement’, or ‘change for the better’ refers to philosophy or practices that focus upon continuous improvement of processes.

Kaizen

wikipedia:

Kaizen (改善), Japanese for ‘improvement’, or ‘change for the better’ refers to philosophy or practices that focus upon continuous improvement of processes.

Disassemblable

wiktionary:


  Etymology
  disassemble +‎ -ableAdjective
  disassemblable (not comparable)
  That can be disassembled.


Any word with -blable somewhere in it is a good word. Related is mantle, which sadly happens not to be the opposite of dismantle in modern English.

Disassemblable

wiktionary:

Etymology
disassemble +‎ -able
Adjective
disassemblable (not comparable)
That can be disassembled.

Any word with -blable somewhere in it is a good word. Related is mantle, which sadly happens not to be the opposite of dismantle in modern English.

Sprezzatura

wikipedia:


  Sprezzatura (Italian pronunciation: [sprettsaˈtura]) is an Italian word originating from Baldassare Castiglione’s The Book of the Courtier, where it is defined by the author as “a certain nonchalance, so as to conceal all art and make whatever one does or says appear to be without effort and almost without any thought about it.” It is the ability of the courtier to display “an easy facility in accomplishing difficult actions which hides the conscious effort that went into them.” Sprezzatura has also been described “as a form of defensive irony: the ability to disguise what one really desires, feels, thinks, and means or intends behind a mask of apparent reticence and nonchalance.”
  
  The word has entered the English language; the Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “studied carelessness.”

Sprezzatura

wikipedia:

Sprezzatura (Italian pronunciation: [sprettsaˈtura]) is an Italian word originating from Baldassare Castiglione’s The Book of the Courtier, where it is defined by the author as “a certain nonchalance, so as to conceal all art and make whatever one does or says appear to be without effort and almost without any thought about it.” It is the ability of the courtier to display “an easy facility in accomplishing difficult actions which hides the conscious effort that went into them.” Sprezzatura has also been described “as a form of defensive irony: the ability to disguise what one really desires, feels, thinks, and means or intends behind a mask of apparent reticence and nonchalance.”

The word has entered the English language; the Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “studied carelessness.”

Самиздат

wikipedia:


  Samizdat (Russian: самиздат; Russian pronunciation: [səmᵻˈzdat]) was a key form of dissident activity across the Soviet bloc in which individuals reproduced censored publications by hand and passed the documents from reader to reader. This grassroots practice to evade officially imposed censorship was fraught with danger as harsh punishments were meted out to people caught possessing or copying censored materials.
  Vladimir Bukovsky defined it as follows: ”(…) I myself create it,
  edit it,
  censor it,
  publish it,
  distribute it, and …
  get imprisoned for it. (…)”

Самиздат

wikipedia:

Samizdat (Russian: самиздат; Russian pronunciation: [səmᵻˈzdat]) was a key form of dissident activity across the Soviet bloc in which individuals reproduced censored publications by hand and passed the documents from reader to reader. This grassroots practice to evade officially imposed censorship was fraught with danger as harsh punishments were meted out to people caught possessing or copying censored materials.
Vladimir Bukovsky defined it as follows:
 ”(…) I myself create it,
edit it,
censor it,
publish it,
distribute it, and …
get imprisoned for it. (…)”

Tourbillon

wikipedia:


  In horology, a tourbillon ( /tʊərˈbɪljən/; French: [tuʁbijɔ̃] “whirlwind”) is an addition to the mechanics of a watch escapement. Developed around 1795 by the French-Swiss watchmaker Abraham-Louis Breguet from an earlier idea by the English chronometer maker John Arnold a tourbillon aims to counter the effects of gravity by mounting the escapement and balance wheel in a rotating cage, to negate the effect of gravity when the timepiece (and thus the escapement) is stuck in a certain position.
  Originally an attempt to improve accuracy, tourbillons are still included in some expensive modern watches as a novelty and demonstration of watchmaking virtuosity. The mechanism is usually exposed on the watch’s face to show it off.


See also the grand complications.

Tourbillon

wikipedia:

In horology, a tourbillon ( /tʊərˈbɪljən/; French: [tuʁbijɔ̃] “whirlwind”) is an addition to the mechanics of a watch escapement. Developed around 1795 by the French-Swiss watchmaker Abraham-Louis Breguet from an earlier idea by the English chronometer maker John Arnold a tourbillon aims to counter the effects of gravity by mounting the escapement and balance wheel in a rotating cage, to negate the effect of gravity when the timepiece (and thus the escapement) is stuck in a certain position.
Originally an attempt to improve accuracy, tourbillons are still included in some expensive modern watches as a novelty and demonstration of watchmaking virtuosity. The mechanism is usually exposed on the watch’s face to show it off.

See also the grand complications.

Manifestation

Merriam-Webster:


  1 a : the act, process, or an instance of manifestingb (1) : something that manifests or is manifest (2) : a perceptible, outward, or visible expressionc : one of the forms in which an individual is manifestedd : an occult phenomenon; specifically : materialization2 : a public demonstration of power and purpose


I was hoping that this safety cone was placed to denote the impending incidence of definition 1d, but the only thing that materialized was a traffic worker who removed the sign.

Manifestation

Merriam-Webster:

1 a : the act, process, or an instance of manifesting
b (1) : something that manifests or is manifest (2) : a perceptible, outward, or visible expression
c : one of the forms in which an individual is manifested
d : an occult phenomenon; specifically : materialization
2 : a public demonstration of power and purpose

I was hoping that this safety cone was placed to denote the impending incidence of definition 1d, but the only thing that materialized was a traffic worker who removed the sign.

Colugo

wikipedia:


  Colugos ( /kəˈluːɡoʊ/) are arboreal gliding mammals found in South-east Asia. There are just two extant species, which make up the entire family Cynocephalidae ( /ˌsaɪnəsɛˈfɑːlɨdiː/) and order Dermoptera. They are the most capable of all gliding mammals, using flaps of extra skin between their legs to glide from higher to lower locations. They are also known as cobegos or flying lemurs, though they are not true lemurs.


Also: since I have never met this sort of colugo, a picture of my dinner.

Colugo

wikipedia:

Colugos ( /kəˈluːɡoʊ/) are arboreal gliding mammals found in South-east Asia. There are just two extant species, which make up the entire family Cynocephalidae ( /ˌsaɪnəsɛˈfɑːlɨdiː/) and order Dermoptera. They are the most capable of all gliding mammals, using flaps of extra skin between their legs to glide from higher to lower locations. They are also known as cobegos or flying lemurs, though they are not true lemurs.

Also: since I have never met this sort of colugo, a picture of my dinner.

Epitype


  9.7. An epitype is a specimen or illustration selected to serve as an interpretative type when the holotype, lectotype, or previously designated neotype, or all original material associated with a validly published name, is demonstrably ambiguous and cannot be critically identified for purposes of the precise application of the name of a taxon. When an epitype is designated, the holotype, lectotype, or neotype that the epitype supports must be explicitly cited (see Art. 9.18).

Epitype

9.7. An epitype is a specimen or illustration selected to serve as an interpretative type when the holotype, lectotype, or previously designated neotype, or all original material associated with a validly published name, is demonstrably ambiguous and cannot be critically identified for purposes of the precise application of the name of a taxon. When an epitype is designated, the holotype, lectotype, or neotype that the epitype supports must be explicitly cited (see Art. 9.18).